Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The Diatomaceæ of Philadelphia and Vicinity / Braille

The Diatomaceæ of Philadelphia and Vicinity ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

437,993 braille cells · 446 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,246 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠵⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠆⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠃⠎⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠝⠥⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠗⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠞⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠥⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠥⠇⠁⠉⠕⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠛⠥⠎⠀⠶⠠⠠⠑⠓⠗⠲⠶⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠉⠓⠍⠊⠙⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠥⠎⠞⠥⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠵⠕⠝⠑⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀
⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠼⠁⠃⠑⠤⠁⠊⠚⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠲⠂⠀⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠎⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠂
⠀⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠽⠁⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠗⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠃⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠂
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗
⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.