Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The Diatomaceæ of Philadelphia and Vicinity / Braille

The Diatomaceæ of Philadelphia and Vicinity ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

437,993 braille cells · 446 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,246 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠊⠛⠥⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠕⠇⠁⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠛⠠⠅⠁⠗⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠓⠗⠕⠍⠁⠞⠕⠏⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠗⠑⠎⠉⠓⠅⠕⠺⠎⠅⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀
⠉⠓⠗⠕⠍⠁⠞⠕⠏⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠵⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠏⠽⠗⠑⠝⠕⠊⠙⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠉⠓⠗⠕⠍⠁⠞⠕⠏⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠎⠞⠕⠛⠇⠕⠊⠁⠀⠠⠠⠅⠊⠝⠎⠍⠁⠝⠊⠊⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠺⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠤⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠤⠗⠕⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠆⠀⠇⠕⠉⠥⠇⠊⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠁⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠁⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠍⠲⠀⠁⠏⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠇⠉⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠆

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.