Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The Diatomaceæ of Philadelphia and Vicinity / Braille

The Diatomaceæ of Philadelphia and Vicinity ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

437,993 braille cells · 446 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,246 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠁⠀⠶⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠶⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠲⠀⠼⠋⠑⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠲⠀⠼⠃⠚⠂⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠏⠇⠕⠝⠑⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠉⠗⠁⠃⠗⠕⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠁⠗⠲⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠑⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠆⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠂⠀⠼⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠛⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠂⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠆⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠝⠎⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠆⠀⠋⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠆⠀
⠇⠥⠝⠥⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠼⠛⠑⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠧⠁⠗⠲⠀⠏⠁⠝⠙⠥⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠇⠥⠝⠥⠇⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠟⠥⠁⠝⠀⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠲⠀⠼⠃⠚⠂⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠏⠇⠕⠝⠑⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠥⠎⠉⠁⠀⠠⠠⠧⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠁⠀⠶⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠶⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀⠑⠇⠇⠊⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠆⠀⠋⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠇⠧⠑⠕⠇⠊⠆⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠂⠀⠼⠋⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠆⠀
⠁⠇⠧⠑⠕⠇⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀
⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠗⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠼⠓⠙⠀⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠠⠏⠑⠝⠝⠂⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠁⠺⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠲⠀⠼⠃⠚⠂⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠏⠇⠕⠝⠑⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠗⠥⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠗⠊⠀⠶⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠶⠀⠠⠠⠉⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠑⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠤⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠆⠀⠓⠕⠗⠝⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠆⠀⠋⠥⠗⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠆⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠼⠉⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.