Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / The Diatomaceæ of Philadelphia and Vicinity / Braille

The Diatomaceæ of Philadelphia and Vicinity ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

437,993 braille cells · 446 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,246 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠗⠕⠉⠓⠑⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠝⠲⠀⠠⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠲⠀⠼⠃⠃⠂⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃
⠀⠶⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠲⠀⠛⠊⠛⠁⠝⠞⠑⠁⠀⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠽⠗⠕⠎⠊⠛⠍⠁⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠎⠎⠁⠇⠇⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠙⠑⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠛⠽⠗⠕⠎⠂
⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠛⠍⠁⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠛⠍⠕⠊⠙⠆⠀⠁⠭⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠂⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠆⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠀
⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠊⠝⠁⠇
⠀⠗⠕⠺⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠕⠍⠁⠞⠕⠏⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠃⠁⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠇⠑⠥⠗⠕⠎⠊⠛⠍⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠲⠀⠶⠠⠍⠑⠗⠑⠎⠉⠓⠅⠕⠺⠎⠅⠽⠂⠀
⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠄⠠⠑⠝⠙⠕⠉⠓⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠙⠊⠁⠞⠕⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠗⠕⠛⠗⠁⠙⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠚⠁⠂⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀⠑⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠟⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠁⠛⠁⠇⠇⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠞⠗⠊⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠛⠽⠗⠕⠎⠊⠛⠍⠁⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠊⠏⠏⠕⠉⠁⠍⠏⠥⠎⠀⠶⠠⠠⠑⠓⠗⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠛⠍⠕⠊⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠃⠞⠥⠎⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠆⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠆⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠤⠁⠛⠂⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠊⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠤⠁⠃⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠧⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠀⠓⠊⠏⠏⠕⠉⠁⠍⠏⠥⠎⠀⠠⠑⠓⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠑⠥⠗⠕⠎⠊⠛⠍⠁⠀⠓⠊⠏⠏⠕⠉⠁⠍⠏⠥⠎⠀⠶⠠⠑⠓⠗⠲⠶⠀⠠⠺⠍⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.