Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / A Practical Treatise on Gas-light / Braille

A Practical Treatise on Gas-light ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

259,273 braille cells · 272 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,059 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠁⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠋⠊⠎⠞⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠇⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠆⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠁⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠤⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠼⠑⠚⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠎⠓⠑⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠂⠀
⠼⠑⠚⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠕⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠅⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠤⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠉⠊

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.