Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / A Practical Treatise on Gas-light / Braille

A Practical Treatise on Gas-light ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

259,273 braille cells · 272 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,573 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠙⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠁⠎⠤⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠉⠓⠑⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠁⠎⠤⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠁⠎⠤⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠲⠤⠤⠠⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠤⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠍⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠁⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠛⠁⠎⠤⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.