Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / A Practical Treatise on Gas-light / Braille

A Practical Treatise on Gas-light ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

259,273 braille cells · 272 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,059 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠁⠎⠤⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠎⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠞⠗⠊⠋⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠤⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠒⠤⠤⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠤⠤⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠊⠋⠽⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠎⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.