Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / A Practical Treatise on Gas-light / Braille

A Practical Treatise on Gas-light ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

259,273 braille cells · 272 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,059 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠁⠃⠚⠇⠃⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠼⠙⠉⠓⠚⠚⠇⠃⠲⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠇⠙⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠉⠁⠎⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠉⠓⠁⠇⠙⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠉⠁⠎⠞⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠋⠑⠎⠲⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠃⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠀⠼⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠁⠇⠂⠼⠁⠑⠀⠶⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠶⠀⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠎⠲⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠚⠀⠀⠀⠼⠚⠀⠀⠼⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠀⠉⠓⠁⠇⠙⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠁⠇⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠑⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠀⠀⠼⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠼⠚⠀⠀⠼⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠎⠥⠝⠅⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠼⠚⠀⠀⠼⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠤⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠞⠊⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀
⠞⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠁⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠀⠼⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠇⠙⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠅⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠋⠚⠎⠲⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠇⠙⠗⠕⠝
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.