Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / System of Economical Contradictions; Or, The Philosophy of Misery / Braille

System of Economical Contradictions; Or, The Philosophy of Misery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

739,194 braille cells · 781 embossed pages at 40×25 · 714 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠮⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠱⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠆⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁
⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠑⠀⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠇⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠍⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠿⠍⠥⠇⠁⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠬⠀
⠮⠍⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠔⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠝⠂⠀
⠮⠝⠂⠀⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠺⠁⠊⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠀⠥⠝⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀
⠿⠹⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠬⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠦⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽
⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠭⠀⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠥⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠬⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠥⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀
⠏⠥⠞⠞⠬⠀⠥⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠛⠥⠜⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠑⠀⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀
⠥⠞⠕⠏⠊⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠂⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠔⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠆⠀⠱⠊⠮⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎
⠀⠭⠀⠞⠢⠙⠆⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠆⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠩⠑⠎⠦⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠐⠺⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.