Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure; and Other Essays / Braille

Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure; and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

376,780 braille cells · 396 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,080 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠐⠅⠀⠯⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠦⠀⠊⠝⠝⠻
⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠮⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠦⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠻⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠀⠺⠊⠙⠻⠀⠯⠀⠺⠊⠙⠻⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠆
⠀⠮⠀⠚⠕⠽⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠗⠗⠪⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠚⠕⠽⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠗⠗⠪⠎⠂⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠆⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠇⠪⠀⠔⠀⠘⠥⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠀⠦⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠝⠀⠿⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠿
⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠆⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠷⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠀⠶⠂⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠾⠔⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠤⠤⠯⠀⠦⠀⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠇⠪⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠕⠇⠧⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠾⠔⠆⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠺⠜⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠻⠤⠑⠝⠇⠜⠛⠬⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.