Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure; and Other Essays / Braille

Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure; and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

376,780 braille cells · 396 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,080 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠀⠮⠀⠙⠪⠝⠺⠜⠙⠆⠀⠭⠀⠴
⠀⠸⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠔⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠔⠂⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠃⠽⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀⠓⠕⠗⠝⠎⠆⠀⠥⠏⠀⠯⠀⠙⠪⠝
⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠜⠹
⠀⠴⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠯⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠿⠍⠫⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠇⠁⠌⠤⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠤⠤⠭⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠑⠤⠤⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠴⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽
⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠵⠀⠎⠥⠡⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠴⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠐⠗⠀⠯⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠆⠀
⠃⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠭⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠐⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠤⠤⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠁⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠚⠥⠏⠊⠞⠻⠤⠤⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠞⠢⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀
⠇⠥⠍⠏⠀⠷⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠶⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠶⠀⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺
⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠀⠴⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠐⠞⠀⠿⠍⠫⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠷⠀⠵⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓
⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠝⠁⠽⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋
⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠌⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠐⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠞⠂⠀⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.