Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure; and Other Essays / Braille

Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure; and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

456,448 braille cells · 484 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,080 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠂
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠇⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠇⠕⠧⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠕⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠎⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽
⠀⠋⠑⠥⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀
⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠤⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠒
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠑⠏⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽
⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠑⠛⠑⠝⠙⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠁⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠑⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠃⠓⠕⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠥⠑⠇⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠊⠵⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠽⠏⠑⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.