Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure; and Other Essays / Braille

Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure; and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

456,448 braille cells · 484 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,080 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠤⠋⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠊⠝⠛⠤⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠑⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠎⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠑⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠑⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠦⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠦
⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠦⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.