Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure; and Other Essays / Braille

Civilisation: Its Cause and Cure; and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

456,448 braille cells · 484 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,080 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠑⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠥⠝⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠤⠛⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠗⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠤⠛⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠎⠺⠊⠍⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗
⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠤⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠕⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠛⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀
⠎⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠤⠁⠗⠉⠓⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠤⠙⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠉⠀⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠆⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠕⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠥⠉⠅⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠤⠤⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠃⠇⠑⠍⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠙⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠑⠍⠊⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.