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Natural Philosophy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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257,172 braille cells · 270 embossed pages at 40×25 · 642 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠆⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀
⠮⠀⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠃⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠛⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠂
⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠹⠬⠀⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠐⠕⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠂⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠬⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠵⠀
⠃⠑⠬⠀⠐⠕⠀⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠫⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠝⠂
⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠀⠇⠕⠎⠬
⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠀
⠿⠍⠁⠇⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠕⠇⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠫
⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠬⠀⠹⠬⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠂⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠂⠀⠃⠂⠀⠉⠂⠀⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠀⠮
⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠑⠌⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠑⠌⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠇⠊⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠎⠂⠀⠃⠉⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠉⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠃⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠃⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠁⠃⠉⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠞⠀⠞⠢⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠎⠀⠀⠁⠃⠉⠂⠀⠁⠃⠙⠂⠀⠁⠃⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠉⠙⠂⠀⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠃⠉⠙⠂⠀⠃⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠙⠑⠂⠀⠉⠙⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠞⠢⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠎⠀⠾⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠀⠑⠁⠡⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠎⠀⠾⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.