Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Natural Philosophy / Braille

Natural Philosophy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

257,172 braille cells · 270 embossed pages at 40×25 · 642 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀⠑⠧⠢⠞⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽
⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠾⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠌⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠎⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠓⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇
⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠇⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠊⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽
⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫
⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠘⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠀⠿⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠘⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠍
⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠎⠽⠡⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠫⠀
⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠫⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠤⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠞⠢⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠹⠬⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠧⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠐⠕⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.