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Natural Philosophy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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257,172 braille cells · 270 embossed pages at 40×25 · 642 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀
⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠱⠢⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠮⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠉⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠮⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠕⠝⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠬⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠻⠎⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠧⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠂⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠿⠍⠀⠏⠧⠀⠀⠠⠅⠂
⠀⠔⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠬⠀⠘⠥⠀
⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠃⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠬⠀⠥⠝⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠘⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠌⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠋⠶⠠⠃⠶⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠀⠏⠀⠀⠠⠅⠸⠌⠧⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠿⠍⠥⠇⠁
⠀⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠅⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠐⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.