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Natural Philosophy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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257,172 braille cells · 270 embossed pages at 40×25 · 642 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠤⠕⠗⠙⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠁⠍⠃⠊⠛⠥⠳⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠶⠀⠝⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠡⠁⠕⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠃⠝⠊⠞⠵⠀⠯⠀⠠⠇⠕⠉⠅⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠥⠏
⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠇⠔⠑⠂⠀⠓⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠎⠔⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠢⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠜⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠇⠥⠭⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠉⠕⠤⠕⠗⠙⠔⠁⠞⠫
⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠀⠌⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠽⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠛⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠪⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠩⠪⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠟⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠋⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠮⠀⠉⠕⠤⠕⠗⠙⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠜
⠀⠋⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠥⠝⠁⠍⠃⠊⠛⠥⠳⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠎⠽⠝⠕⠝⠽⠍⠀⠯⠀⠀⠓⠕⠍⠕⠝⠽⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠘⠮⠀⠿⠍⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠢⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠢⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠽⠀⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠕⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠁⠍⠃⠊⠛⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠘⠥⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠎⠫⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.