Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Natural Philosophy / Braille

Natural Philosophy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

257,172 braille cells · 270 embossed pages at 40×25 · 642 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠙⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠀⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠉⠀⠿⠍
⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠌⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠕⠇⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠫⠂⠀⠿⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠾⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠉⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑
⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠊⠎⠕⠍⠻⠊⠉⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀
⠿⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠎⠡⠑⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠕⠇⠊⠩⠫⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠕⠇⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠔⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠎⠡⠑⠍⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠎⠡⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠌⠜⠞⠫
⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.