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Natural Philosophy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

307,883 braille cells · 326 embossed pages at 40×25 · 642 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠎⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠶⠏⠲⠀⠼⠉⠚⠶⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠑⠎⠞
⠀⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠊⠋⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠥⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎
⠀⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.