Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A Commentary to Kant's 'Critique of Pure Reason' / Braille

A Commentary to Kant's 'Critique of Pure Reason' ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,517,391 braille cells · 1,605 embossed pages at 40×25 · 10,399 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠙⠕⠬⠂⠀⠝⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠢⠬⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠵⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠬⠀⠭⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠮
⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀
⠅⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠬⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠂⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠍⠔⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠑⠀⠮⠀⠐⠡⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠄⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀
⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀
⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠄⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀⠓⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠫⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠬⠀⠮
⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠷⠀⠅⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠥⠝⠞⠢⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠦⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠔⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠧⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠁⠙⠓⠻⠢⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠤⠤⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔
⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠔⠑⠤⠤⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂
⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠬⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠲⠼⠑⠃⠀⠠⠮⠕⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹
⠀⠯⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠬⠀⠸⠮⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠻⠊⠁⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.