Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The philosophy of life, and philosophy of language, in a course of lectures / Braille

The philosophy of life, and philosophy of language, in a course of lectures ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,368,789 braille cells · 1,454 embossed pages at 40×25 · 719 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠀⠍⠑⠇⠁⠝⠉⠓⠕⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠂
⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠋⠥⠇⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠍⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠉⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠟⠥⠊⠑⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠥⠊⠝⠑
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠕⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠤⠤⠁⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽
⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠥⠊⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.