Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Physics and Politics, or, Thoughts on the application of the principles of "natural selection" and "inheritance" to political society / Braille

Physics and Politics, or, Thoughts on the application of the principles of "natural selection" and "inheritance" to political society ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

266,476 braille cells · 280 embossed pages at 40×25 · 73 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠁⠍⠑⠌⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠌⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠻⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠮⠝⠆⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠧⠊⠛⠳⠗⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠫⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠷⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠤⠤⠐⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀
⠃⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠤⠤⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠀⠋⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠓⠻⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠌⠀
⠎⠽⠍⠏⠞⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠜⠽⠀⠃⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠝⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠺⠔⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠍⠑⠌⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠜⠽⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠑⠤⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠤⠤⠊⠋⠀⠐⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠮⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠮⠍⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠿⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠤⠤⠺⠑⠀
⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠐⠅⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠌⠑⠏⠀⠔⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀
⠮⠀⠓⠜⠙⠑⠌⠀⠌⠑⠏⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠵⠀⠭
⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠌⠑⠏⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠓⠻⠢⠞⠀
⠍⠢⠤⠤⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠄⠠⠉⠽⠉⠇⠕⠏⠑⠎⠄⠤⠤⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠫⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠥⠮⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠉⠕⠓⠻⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.