Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Physics and Politics, or, Thoughts on the application of the principles of "natural selection" and "inheritance" to political society / Braille

Physics and Politics, or, Thoughts on the application of the principles of "natural selection" and "inheritance" to political society ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

326,052 braille cells · 346 embossed pages at 40×25 · 73 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠕⠗⠁⠍⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠆⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀
⠽⠑⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠕⠎⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠒⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠝⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠦⠤⠤⠠⠎⠕⠀⠎⠓⠗⠕⠥⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠎⠓⠊⠑⠇⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠗⠎⠑⠀⠋⠊⠃⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠤⠤⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠁⠉⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠑⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠑⠧⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠤⠤⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠎⠕⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠤⠤⠎⠕⠀
⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠒⠀⠠⠚⠥⠙⠁⠑⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠊⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠃⠕⠗⠝⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.