Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Physics and Politics, or, Thoughts on the application of the principles of "natural selection" and "inheritance" to political society / Braille

Physics and Politics, or, Thoughts on the application of the principles of "natural selection" and "inheritance" to political society ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

326,052 braille cells · 346 embossed pages at 40×25 · 73 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠎⠓⠕⠺⠽⠂⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠥⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠏⠕⠇⠑⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠆⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠒⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠛⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠽⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠄⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠄⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠄⠠⠃⠽⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠂⠄⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠂⠼⠙⠀⠄⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠍⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.