Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / A Syllabus of Hispanic-American History / Braille

A Syllabus of Hispanic-American History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

97,086 braille cells · 100 embossed pages at 40×25 · 461 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠵⠞⠑⠉⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠉⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠉⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠥⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠆
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠗⠥⠑⠇⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠊⠝
⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠥⠎⠆⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠗⠛⠕⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠁⠃⠆⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠑⠉⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠙⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠉⠕⠍⠊⠑⠝⠙⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲
⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠍⠊⠑⠝⠞⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲
⠀⠠⠍⠊⠞⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠛⠊⠙⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠆⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠃⠗⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠏⠊⠉⠓⠑⠎⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗
⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠁⠭⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠁⠎⠀⠠⠉⠁⠎⠁⠎⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠃⠗⠑⠛⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠉⠓⠊⠑⠞⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.