Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Die Nutzpflanzen unserer Kolonien und ihre wirtschaftliche Bedeutung für das Mutterland / Braille

Die Nutzpflanzen unserer Kolonien und ihre wirtschaftliche Bedeutung für das Mutterland ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

151,793 braille cells · 161 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,727 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠝⠑⠝⠀⠙⠁⠝⠝⠀⠵⠥⠗⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠃⠑⠅⠁⠝⠝⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠞⠗⠝⠅⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠑⠊⠇⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙
⠀⠵⠥⠗⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠅⠕⠇⠁⠙⠑⠝⠃⠑⠗⠑⠊⠞⠥⠝⠛⠀⠧⠑⠗⠺⠑⠝⠙⠑⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠀⠇⠊⠑⠋⠑⠗⠝⠀⠋⠑⠗⠝⠑⠗⠀⠑⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠑⠞⠞⠂⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠅⠁⠅⠁⠕⠃⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠍⠑⠙⠊⠵⠊⠝⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠇⠋⠁⠉⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠺⠑⠝⠙⠥⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠕⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠅⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠑⠝⠀⠅⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠀⠓⠁⠥⠏⠞⠎⠉⠓⠇⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠅⠁⠍⠑⠗⠥⠝⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠎⠙⠎⠑⠑⠊⠝⠎⠑⠇⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠛⠕⠀⠋⠗
⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠅⠁⠅⠁⠕⠅⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠞⠗⠁⠉⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠃⠁⠥⠀⠛⠑⠎⠉⠓⠊⠑⠓⠞⠀⠍⠑⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠀
⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠊⠎⠉⠓⠀⠛⠑⠇⠑⠊⠞⠑⠞⠑⠀⠠⠏⠋⠇⠁⠝⠵⠥⠝⠛⠎⠃⠑⠞⠗⠊⠑⠃⠑⠂
⠀⠙⠕⠉⠓⠀⠃⠁⠥⠑⠝⠀⠵⠲⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠞⠕⠛⠕⠀⠁⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠊⠝⠛⠑⠃⠕⠗⠝⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠎⠞⠝⠙⠊⠛⠀⠠⠅⠁⠅⠁⠕⠀⠁⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠉⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠙⠑⠥⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠞⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠠⠅⠁⠅⠁⠕⠅⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠛⠑⠗⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠛⠕⠇⠙⠅⠎⠞⠑⠂⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠺⠕⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠉⠓⠀⠠⠞⠕⠛⠕⠀⠛⠑⠅⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠞⠆⠀⠙⠕⠗⠞⠀⠑⠗⠵⠑⠥⠛⠞⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠑⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠋⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀⠠⠺⠑⠗⠞⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠼⠋⠚⠚⠚⠚⠚⠚⠀⠠⠍⠅⠲⠂
⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠉⠓⠀⠑⠊⠝⠑⠗⠀⠀⠍⠊⠛⠑⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠑⠉⠓⠝⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠛⠇⠁⠥⠃⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠀⠝⠉⠓⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠠⠚⠁⠓⠗⠑⠝⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀
⠼⠉⠤⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀⠑⠗⠗⠑⠊⠉⠓⠑⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠥⠞⠎⠉⠓⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠗⠁⠥⠉⠓⠞⠑⠀⠊⠍⠀⠠⠚⠁⠓⠗⠑⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠋
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠅⠁⠅⠁⠕⠃⠕⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠀⠼⠙⠁⠚⠚⠚⠚⠚⠚⠀⠠⠍⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠋⠥⠓⠗⠀⠥⠝⠎⠑⠗⠑⠗⠀⠠⠅⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠗⠥⠛⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠚⠋⠒⠀⠀⠠⠅⠁⠍⠑⠗⠥⠝⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠋⠛⠚⠚⠚⠀⠠⠍⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠛⠒
⠀⠼⠃⠛⠚⠙⠚⠚⠚⠀⠠⠍⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠁⠍⠕⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.