Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Leather: From the Raw Material to the Finished Product / Braille

Leather: From the Raw Material to the Finished Product ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

225,315 braille cells · 236 embossed pages at 40×25 · 577 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠃⠇⠁⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇
⠀⠃⠇⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠫⠀⠾⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠇⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠐⠗⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠑⠶⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠔⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠎⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠌⠗⠑⠞⠡⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠕⠥⠞⠺⠜⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠅⠝⠊⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠇⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠧⠻⠇⠁⠏⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠜⠅⠬⠂⠀⠿⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠁⠙⠑⠎
⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠔⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠋⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀⠅⠝⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠃⠥⠋⠋⠬⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠇⠁⠙⠫⠀⠠⠠⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀⠠⠠⠃⠥⠋⠋⠬⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠯⠤⠠⠠⠅⠝⠊⠋⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠞⠬⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌
⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻
⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠁⠵⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠞⠬⠀⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠯⠤⠅⠝⠊⠋⠑⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠛⠶⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠇⠜⠛⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠥⠎⠫⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠻⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠄⠎⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠿⠀⠭⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠇⠁⠽⠻⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠓⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.