Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Leather: From the Raw Material to the Finished Product / Braille

Leather: From the Raw Material to the Finished Product ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

225,315 braille cells · 236 embossed pages at 40×25 · 577 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠇⠊⠍⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠔⠎⠀⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠻⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠁⠀⠙⠗⠢⠡⠀⠷⠀⠀⠏⠑⠁⠤⠋⠇⠳⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠀
⠁⠉⠊⠙⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠋⠻⠍⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠥⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕
⠀⠗⠫⠥⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠛⠗⠊⠌⠇⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠔⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠷⠞⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠺⠜⠍⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠌⠢⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠋⠻⠍⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠫⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠶⠼⠉⠃⠀⠠⠉⠲⠶⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠔⠬⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠝⠀⠗⠔⠎⠫
⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠌⠕⠉⠅⠬⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠔
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠅⠝⠑⠁⠙⠫⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠮⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠟⠀
⠎⠷⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠻⠤⠌⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠏⠥⠩⠻⠎⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠶⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀
⠃⠑⠬⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠋⠀⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠢⠀⠓⠳⠗⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠬⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠔⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠍⠍⠬⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠌⠕⠉⠅⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠇⠔⠬⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠽⠬⠀⠩⠫⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀
⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠙⠗⠊⠏⠏⠫⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠝⠀⠙⠗⠊⠫⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠁⠍⠏⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫
⠀⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠊⠇⠬⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠀⠡⠁⠍⠕⠊⠎⠤⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠬⠂⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠊⠩⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠁⠺⠀⠇⠔⠬⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠲
⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠅⠬⠙⠕⠍⠂⠀⠉⠕⠙⠀⠕⠊⠇⠀⠶⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.