Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Leather: From the Raw Material to the Finished Product / Braille

Leather: From the Raw Material to the Finished Product ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

225,315 braille cells · 236 embossed pages at 40×25 · 577 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠊⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠋⠁⠝⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠊⠶⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠔⠀⠐⠕⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠡⠁⠍⠃⠻⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠚⠶⠀⠯⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠔⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀
⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠽⠬⠀⠀⠡⠁⠍⠃⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠍⠃⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠠⠓⠪⠜⠙⠤⠠⠎⠍⠊⠹⠀
⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠉⠁⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠥⠞⠉⠇⠊⠋⠋⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠞⠁⠝⠝⠻⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠓⠽⠛⠗⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠎⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠗⠽⠬⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠊⠌⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠡⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀
⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠬⠀⠀⠃⠕⠕⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠂⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠡⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠓⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀
⠁⠛⠕⠀⠿⠀⠞⠢⠝⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠁⠹⠇⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠩⠕⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠀
⠺⠑⠜⠬⠀⠯⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠏⠗⠕⠷⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀
⠡⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠞⠀⠷⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠤⠞⠁⠝⠝⠫⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠃⠁⠹⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠃⠁⠹⠀⠞⠁⠝⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠶⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠓⠶
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠥⠎⠫⠂⠀⠃⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠃⠁⠹⠀
⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠒⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.