Library / Biology / Leather: From the Raw Material to the Finished Product / Braille
Leather: From the Raw Material to the Finished Product ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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225,315 braille cells · 236 embossed pages at 40×25 · 577 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠀⠞⠁⠝⠝⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠡⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠻⠊⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠍⠻⠊⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠝⠀ ⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀ ⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠝⠉⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠮⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠳⠎⠀⠐⠡⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠓⠀⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀ ⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠋⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡ ⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠀⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠀⠏⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀ ⠍⠻⠉⠥⠗⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠡⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠞⠬⠂⠀⠵⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀ ⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠀⠎⠅⠔⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠌⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠳⠎⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀ ⠥⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠍⠀⠡⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀ ⠡⠗⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠡⠗⠕⠍⠊⠥⠍⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠹⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀ ⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠟⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠉⠥⠳⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠡⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠞⠁⠝⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠤⠃⠁⠹⠀ ⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠤⠃⠁⠹⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠞⠁⠝⠝⠬⠀⠁⠛⠢⠞⠂⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠉⠀⠀⠡⠗⠕⠍⠊⠥⠍⠀ ⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠡⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀ ⠇⠊⠟⠥⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠫⠆⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗ ⠀⠎⠅⠔⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠛⠝⠁⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠷⠀ ⠡⠗⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠫⠥⠉⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠡⠗⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀ ⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠹⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠬⠀⠷⠀ ⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠳⠎⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑ ⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠑⠁⠮⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.