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Leather: From the Raw Material to the Finished Product ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

268,535 braille cells · 283 embossed pages at 40×25 · 577 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠆⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠉⠥⠥⠍⠀⠀⠙⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠕⠇⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠇⠃⠥⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠊⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠉⠑⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀
⠼⠙⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠞⠗⠊⠏⠇⠑⠤⠠⠠⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠠⠠⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀
⠶⠠⠃⠇⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠏⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠉⠠⠇⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠇⠞⠙⠲⠶⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠽⠝⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠝⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠁⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲
⠀⠠⠎⠞⠊⠁⠎⠝⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠇⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠝⠎⠀⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠝⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠙⠽⠑⠤⠎⠞⠥⠋⠋⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.