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Leather: From the Raw Material to the Finished Product ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

268,535 braille cells · 283 embossed pages at 40×25 · 577 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠃⠗⠁⠉⠓⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠗⠥⠉⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠟⠥⠑⠃⠗⠁⠉⠓⠕⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠁⠙⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠛⠑⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠉⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠛⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠥⠗⠥⠛⠥⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠁⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠼⠃⠃⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠎⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠛⠥⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠁⠭⠑⠤⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠛⠎⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠙⠀⠋⠞⠲⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠃⠥⠗⠛⠂⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠧⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠏⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠂⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠓⠊⠏⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠝⠝⠊⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞
⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.