Library / Biology / Leather: From the Raw Material to the Finished Product / Braille
Leather: From the Raw Material to the Finished Product ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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268,535 braille cells · 283 embossed pages at 40×25 · 577 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠁⠙⠙⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠊⠛⠤⠎⠅⠊⠝⠀⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠃⠑⠇⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠊⠛⠀⠎⠅⠊⠝ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠀⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠅⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠁⠞⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠛⠄⠎⠀ ⠃⠗⠊⠎⠞⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠅⠊⠝⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠁⠃⠽⠂⠀⠀ ⠅⠁⠝⠛⠁⠗⠕⠕⠂⠀⠙⠕⠛⠂⠀⠇⠊⠵⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠉⠗⠕⠉⠕⠙⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠊⠉⠓⠝⠑⠥⠍⠕⠝⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠛⠀⠀⠶⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠶⠂ ⠀⠙⠑⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠕⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠀⠗⠁⠃⠃⠊⠞⠀⠎⠅⠊⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀ ⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠛⠤⠎⠅⠊⠝⠀⠇⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀ ⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀ ⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠅⠊⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀ ⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠗⠥⠎⠂⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠗⠓⠊⠝⠕⠉⠑⠗⠕⠎⠂⠀⠓⠊⠏⠏⠕⠏⠕⠞⠁⠍⠥⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠁⠝⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.