Library / Biology / Leather: From the Raw Material to the Finished Product / Braille
Leather: From the Raw Material to the Finished Product ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
268,535 braille cells · 283 embossed pages at 40×25 · 577 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠙⠕⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠇⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠀⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠁⠺⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠊⠗⠑⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠗⠁⠺⠀⠛⠕⠁⠞⠀⠎⠅⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋ ⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠁⠞⠀⠃⠗⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠑⠎⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀ ⠛⠕⠁⠞⠎⠆⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠗⠕⠕⠞⠀ ⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠙⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙ ⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠥⠏⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀ ⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.