Library / Biology / Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.No. 6. [New Series.], August 10, 1878 / Braille
Scientific American, Vol. XXXIX.No. 6. [New Series.], August 10, 1878 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
281,447 braille cells · 290 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,948 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠛⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺ ⠀⠓⠁⠞⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠥⠇⠃⠑⠗⠗⠽⠀ ⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠙⠙⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠙⠑⠞⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠞⠑⠗⠏⠊⠇⠇⠁⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠑⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠋⠊⠎⠓⠑⠗⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠑⠇⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠏⠁⠺⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠅⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠺⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠞⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀ ⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠀⠎⠕⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠑⠇ ⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.