Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXVIII, Sept. 1910, Start/End Papers / Braille

Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXVIII, Sept. 1910, Start/End Papers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

30,023 braille cells · 32 embossed pages at 40×25 · 134 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠃⠕⠇⠙⠑⠙⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠑⠲⠛⠲⠀⠃⠕⠇⠙⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠕⠑⠀⠑⠲⠛⠲
⠀⠠⠏⠓⠕⠑⠝⠊⠭⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠭⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠁⠎⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠠⠠⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗
⠀⠠⠠⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠠⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠋⠊⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠑⠚⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠠⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠠⠠⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠑⠝⠝⠎⠽⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠽⠍⠕⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠑⠁⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠠⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠉⠕⠃⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠙⠓⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠑⠃⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠇⠋⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠋⠑⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠑⠉⠀⠠⠠⠍⠑⠁⠙⠕⠺⠎⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠁⠗⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠽⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠇⠇⠀⠠⠠⠞⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠧⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠚⠓⠉⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.