,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,bold$ sections are r5d]$ ) equal signs e4g4 bold4 ,! oe ligature is r5d]$ zoe e4g4 ,phoenixville4 ,! foll[+ table is a cross index relat+ ,,asce ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,pap],,pap] ,,"n ,au?or ,,pg ,no file ,no ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- #aaej ,,! ,,new ,,york ,,tunnel ,,ext5sion ,,( ,,! ,,p5nsylvania #ahbbi ,,railroad4 ,by ,*>les ,w4 ,raymond #aaea ,,! ,,nor? ,,riv] ,,division4 ,by ,*>les ,m4 ,jacobs #ahedh #aaeb ,,! ,,ea/ ,,riv] ,,division4 ,by ,alfr$ ,noble #ahjfe #aaec ,,mead[s ,,division ,,& ,,h>rison ,,transf] ,,y>d4 ,by ,e4 ,b4 #ahjab ,temple #aaed ,,! ,,b]g5 ,,hill ,,tunnels4 ,by ,f4 ,lavis #bajhc #aaee ,,! ,,nor? ,,riv] ,,tunnels4 ,by ,b4 ,h4 ,m4 ,hewett & ,w4 ,l4 #dbadi ,br[n #aaef ,,! ,,t]m9al ,,/ation ,,we/4 ,by ,b4 ,f4 ,cresson1 ,jr4 #agcjb #aaeg ,,! ,,site ,,( ,,! ,,t]m9al ,,/ation4 ,by ,george ,c4 ,cl>ke #ahdjh #aaeh ,,! ,,cross ,,t[n ,,tunnels4 ,by ,james ,h4 ,brace & ,francis #aijcg ,mason #aaei ,,! ,,ea/ ,,riv] ,,tunnels4 ,by ,james ,h4 ,brace1 ,francis #ahgbb ,mason1 & ,s4 ,h4 ,wood>d ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,transactions ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,society ,,( ,,civil ,,eng9e]s 7,,in/itut$ #aheb7 ,,vol4 ,,lxviii ,,septemb]1 #aiaj ,edit$ by ! ,secret>y1 "u ! direction ( ! ,committee on ,publications4 ,repr9ts f ?is publication1 :i* is copyright$1 may be made on condition t ! full title ( ,pap]1 "n ( ,au?or1 & page ref]5ce are giv54 ,,new ,,york ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,! ,,society #aiaj 99 99 99 99 99 ,ent]$ accord+ to ,act ( ,congress1 9 ! ye> #aiaj1 by ! ,,am]ican ,,society ,,( ,,civil ,,eng9e]s1 9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress1 at ,wa%+ton4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,note4--,?is ,society is n responsible1 z a body1 = ! facts & op9ions advanc$ 9 any ( its publications4 ,,cont5ts ,,! ,,new ,,york ,,tunnel ,,ext5sion ,,( ,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,railroad ,,no4 ,,page #aaej ,,! ,,new ,,york ,,tunnel ,,ext5sion ,,( ,,! ,,p5nsylvania #a ,,railroad4 ,by ,*>les ,w4 ,raymond #aaea ,,! ,,nor? ,,riv] ,,division4 ,by ,*>les ,m4 ,jacobs #cb #aaeb ,,! ,,ea/ ,,riv] ,,division4 ,by ,alfr$ ,noble #fb #aaec ,,mead[s ,,division ,,& ,,h>rison ,,transf] ,,y>d4 ,by ,e4 ,b4 #ge ,temple #aaed ,,! ,,b]g5 ,,hill ,,tunnels4 ,by ,f4 ,lavis #hd #aaee ,,! ,,nor? ,,riv] ,,tunnels4 ,by ,b4 ,h4 ,m4 ,hewett & ,w4 ,l4 #aeb ,br[n #aaef ,,! ,,t]m9al ,,/ation-,,we/4 ,by ,b4 ,f4 ,cresson1 ,jr4 #cjc #aaeg ,,! ,,site ,,( ,,! ,,t]m9al ,,/ation4 ,by ,george ,c4 ,cl>ke #cdj #aaeh ,,! ,,cross-,,t[n ,,tunnels4 ,by ,james ,h4 ,brace & ,francis #cia ,mason #aaei ,,! ,,ea/ ,,riv] ,,tunnels4 ,by ,james ,h4 ,brace1 ,francis ,mason1 #dai & ,s4 ,h4 ,wood>d ,,memoirs ,,( ,,deceas$ ,,memb]s ,,page ,,john ,,fiske ,,b>n>d1 ,m4 ,,am4 ,,soc4 ,c4 ,e4 #dgi ,,rob]t ,l4 ,,engle1 ,m4 ,,am4 ,,soc4 ,c4 ,e4 #dhj ,,*>les ,,h]b]t ,,deans1 ,,assoc4 ,m4 ,,am4 ,,soc4 ,c4 ,e4 #dhb ,,william ,,mei]1 ,,assoc4 ,m4 ,,am4 ,,soc4 ,c4 ,e4 #dhe ,?is ,volume & ! succe$+ ,volume ( ,transactions 7,vol4 ,,lxix7 w conta9 all ! ,pap]s descriptive ( ! ,new ,york ,ext5sion ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,railroad4 ,a g5]al index cov]+ bo? ,volumes w be issu$ 9 ,vol4 ,,lxix4 ,,plates ,,plate ,,pap] ,,page ,i4 ,map & ,pr(ile1 ,p5nsylvania ,tunnel #aaej #ai ,t]m9al ,r4 ,r41 ,nor? ,b]g5 ,tunnel to ,long ,isl& ,city ,,ii4 ,map & ,pr(ile1 ,h>rison ,y>d to ,b]g5 ,hill #aaej #ba ,tunnel ,,iii4 ,plan ( ,sunnyside ,y>d #aaej #bc ,,iv4 ,view ( ,tunnel ,"u ,"p ( ,atlantic ,av5ue1 #aaea #cg ,brooklyn1 ,n4,y4 ,v4 ,new ,york ,und]gr\nd ,railway ,company3 ,section #aaea #ci ,?r\gh ,surface & ,und]gr\nd ,/ations ,,vi4 ,p5nsylvania ,railroad ,ext5sion3 ,map ,%[+ #aaea #de ,propos$ ,l9es ,lead+ to ,^? ,f9ally ,adopt$ ,,vii4 ,plan1 ,pr(ile1 & ,triangulation1 ,nor? ,riv] #aaea #dg ,tunnels ,,viii4 ,typical ,sections ,betwe5 ,manholes1 ,b]g5 #aaea #ea ,hill ,tunnels ,,ix4 ,map ( ,manhattan ,isl& f ,tw5ty-?ird to #aaeb #fc ,=tie? ,/reets ,x4 ,manhattan ,%aft1 ,l9es ,a & ,b #aaeb #fe ,,xi4 ,long ,isl& ,%aft1 ,l9es ,a & ,b #aaeb #fg ,,xii4 ,typical ,tunnel ,sections #aaeb #fi ,,xiii4 ,plan & ,pr(ile1 ,ea/ ,riv] ,tunnels #aaeb #ga ,,xiv4 ,map & ,pr(ile1 ,cross-,t[n ,tunnels #aaeb #gc ,,xv4 ,plan & ,pr(ile ( ,l9es ,a & ,b1 & #aaeb #ge ,sunnyside ,y>d ,,xvi4 ,plan & ,pr(ile ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,tunnel #aaec #gg ,t]m9al ,r4 ,r41 f ,h>rison1 ,n4 ,j41 to ! ,hudson ,riv] ,,xvii4 ,plan ( ,h>rison ,y>d #aaec #gi ,,xviii4 ,details ( ,%elt]s & ,plat=ms1 ,h>rison #aaec #ha ,transf] ,/ation ,,xix4 ,details ( ,%elt]s & ,plat=ms1 ,h>rison #aaec #ha ,transf] ,/ation ,,xx4 ,lift ,rail & ,lock+ ,device = ,hack5sack #aaec #hc ,riv] ,draw-,bridge ,,xxi4 ,hack5sack ,portal1 ,b]g5 ,hill ,tunnels2 #aaed #he ,me?od ( ,us+ ,cross-,section ,rod2 & ,belt ,conveyor = ,h&l+ & ,plac+ ,concrete ,,xxii4 ,scaffold ,c>2 ,headh\se2 & ,r\nd ,holes 9 #aaed #hg ,concrete ,=ms ,,xxiii4 ,record ( ,drill+1 ,air ,pressure1 ,muck+1 #aaed #ie etc41 9 ,b]g5 ,hill ,tunnels ,,xxiv4 ,belt ,conveyor = ,h&l+ & ,plac+ #aaed #aai ,concrete2 ,wat]-,pro(+1 ,portion ( ,complet$ ,s&-,wall1 etc42 & ,me?ods ( ,plac+ ,concrete 9 ,=ms & ,b5*-,walls ,,xxv4 ,telephone & ,telegraph ,ducts & ,m&rels2 #aaed #abi ,tunnel ,l9+ ,=ms2 ,plac+ ,wat]-,pro(+2 & ,section ( ,complet$ ,l9+ ,,xxvi4 ,=m ( ,circuit-,break] ,*amb] & ,travel+ #aaed #acg ,gantry2 ,=ms = ,/orage ,*amb]2 ,rock ,pack+ ,ov] ,ar*es2 ,me?od ( ,wat]-,pro(+ 9 ,timb]$ ,tunnels1 etc4 ,,xxvii4 ,me?od ( ,plac+ ,wat]-,pro(+ & ,key+ #aaed #ade ,ar*2 ,view ( ,complet$ ,tunnel2 ,g5]al ,view ( ,complet$ ,hack5sack ,tunnel & ,ar*es ,?r\gh ,cut-&-,cov] ,section2 & ,view ( ,hack5sack ,approa* ,,xxviii4 ,plan & ,pr(ile ( ,p>ts ( ,nor? ,riv] #aaee #aec ,tunnels ,,xxix4 ,weehawk5 ,%aft2 & ,tunnel ,%ield ,%[+ #aaee #aei ,hood ,,xxx4 ,y>d & ,(fices at ,manhattan & ,weehawk5 #aaee #afa ,%afts ,,xxxi4 ,tunnel+ ,%ield #aaee #afg ,,xxxii4 ,?irty-,second ,/reet ,tunnels & ,%ield #aaee #age ,*amb]s ,,xxxiii4 ,g5]al ,me?ods ( ,excavation ,adopt$ = #aaee #agg ,l& ,tunnels ,,xxxiv4 ,plan & ,longitud9al ,section ( ,weehawk5 #aaee #aic ,tunnels ,,xxxv4 ,app>atus = ,clean+ & ,rodd+ ,electric #aaee #bje ,cable ,ducts ,,xxxvi4 ,diagram ,%[+ ,l9es & ,grades 9 ,riv] #aaee #bbi ,tunnel ,nor? ,,xxxvii4 ,cross-,section ( ,subaque\s ,tunnels ,%[+ #aaee #bca ,re9=cem5t ,,xxxviii4 ,back ( ,%ield 9 ,s\? ,tunnel2 & ,re> ,view #aaee #bcg ( ,%ield ,dur+ ,erection ( ,fir/ ,r+ ( ,iron ,l9+ ,,plate ,,pap] ,,page ,,xxxix4 ,view ( ,meet+ ( ,%ields2 & ,l[]+ #aaee #bec ,segm5t into ,tunnel ,inv]t ,,xl4 ,sections ( ,tunnel ,dur+ ,con/ruction1 #aaee #bee ,%[+ ,%ield1 ,air ,locks1 ,plat=ms1 ,etc4 ,,xli4 ,plac+ ,key ,segm5t2 & ,me?od ( ,gr\t+ #aaee #beg ,outside ,iron ,,xlii4 ,duct ,b5* ,concrete ,=m 9 ,riv] ,tunnels #aaee #bhc ,,xliii4 ,end ( ,portable & ,adju/able ,=ms #aaee #bhe = ,build+ ,side ,b5*2 & ,/eel ,rod ,re9=cem5t 9 ,riv] ,tunnels ,,xliv4 ,details ( #bj-;,ft4 ,movable ,=m & ,travel] #aaee #bhg = ,concrete ,ar*es ,,xlv4 ,travel+ ,concrete ,=m = ,face ( ,b5* #aaee #bia ,walls ,,xlvi4 ,me*anical ,analysis ( ,s& ,us$ 9 ,mort> #aaee #big & ,concrete ,,xlvii4 ,views ,%[+ ,condition ( ,"w at ,site ( #aaef #cjg ,t]m9al ,/ation ,,xlviii4 ,views ,%[+ ,excavation & ,supports = #aaef #cag ,n9? ,av5ue ,/ructures ,,xlix4 ,views ,%[+ ,und]p9n+ = ,n9? ,av5ue #aaef #cba ,elevat$ ,railway ,l4 ,views ,%[+ ,condition ( ,"w ,betwe5 ,n9? #aaef #cbe & ,t5? ,av5ues1 & ,progress on ,concrete ,walls ,,li4 ,views ,%[+ ,box ,dra9s & ,tie-,rods 9 #aaef #ccc ,walls2 ! ,complet$ ,t5? ,av5ue ,portal2 & ! ,disposal ,tre/le ,,lii4 ,gird]s ,"u ! ,n9? ,av5ue ,elevat$ #aaef #cce ,railroad2 ,me?od ( ,support+ ,elevat$ ,railway ,columns2 & ,view ( ,inside ( ,=m = ,walls1 ,%[+ ,dra9s1 ,tie-,rods1 ,etc4 ,,liii4 ,p5nsylvania ,/ation1 ,new ,york ,city2 ,plan #aaeg #cda ,%[+ ,area at ,track ,level ,,liv4 ,diagram ,%[+ ,wid?s ( ,base ( ,reta9+ #aaeg #cdi ,wall ,requir$ = ,diff]5t ,batt]s & ,pressures1 ,p5nsylvania ,/ation ,,lv4 ,mat]ial ,tre/le ,ov] ,n4 ,y4 ,c4 ,h4 ,r4 ,r4 ,r4 #aaeg #cfa ,co4's ,tracks2 & ,con/ruction ( ,pi] ,no4 #gb1 ,nor? ,riv] ,,lvi4 ,mat]ial ,tre/le ,%[+ ,fir/ ,*utes 9 #aaeg #cfc ,op]ation2 & ,views ( ,ea/ & ,we/ ,pits at ,t]m9al ,site ,,lvii4 ,me?ods ( ,excavation1 ,cross-,t[n ,tunnels1 #aaeh #cic ,manhattan ,,lviii4 ,views ( ,p>ts ( ,fir/ ,av5ue ,plant1 #aaeh #cie ,cross-,t[n ,tunnels ,,lix4 ,me?ods ( ,tunnel+1 ,timb]+1 & ,l9+1 #aaeh #cii ,cross-,t[n ,tunnels ,,lx4 ,me?ods ( ,timb]+ & ,und]p9n+1 #aaeh #djg ,cross-,t[n ,tunnels ,,lxi4 ,sections ,%[+ ,me?od ( ,excavat+ & #aaeh #dac ,timb]+ 9 ,heavy ,gr\nd1 ,?ree-,track ,tunnel2 & ,c>riage ,=m = ,side ,walls1 ,cross-,t[n ,tw9 ,tunnels ,,lxii4 ,me?ods ( ,wat]-,pro(+ & ,concret+1 #aaeh #dag ,cross-,t[n ,tunnels ,,lxiii4 ,me?ods ( ,excavation 9 ,all ,rock1 ,ea/ ,riv] #aaei #dbc ,tunnels ,,lxiv4 ,tunnel+ 9 ,compress$ ,air1 ,air-,lock1 #aaei #dbe ,caisson1 etc41 ,ea/ ,riv] ,tunnels ,,lxv4 ,%ields ,fitt$ ) ,sectional ,slid+ ,hoods #aaei #dcc & ,slid+ ,ext5sions & ) ,fix$ ,hoods & ,fix$ ,ext5sions to ,floors1 ,ea/ ,riv] ,tunnels ,,lxvi4 ,re> ( ,%ield ,%[+ ,complete ,fitt+s1 #aaei #dce & ,%ield ) ,l[] ,portion ( ,bulkhead ,remov$1 ,ea/ ,riv] ,tunnels ,,lxvii4 ,me?ods ( ,tunnel+ 9 ,rock1 ,ea/ ,riv] #aaei #dcg ,tunnels ,,lxviii4 ,op]ation ( ,%ields1 ,ea/ ,riv] ,tunnels #aaei #dci ,,lxix4 ,op]ations 9 ,%ov+ ! ,%ield ,=w>d 9 #aaei #dda ,rock & ,s&1 ,ea/ ,riv] ,tunnels ,,lxx4 ,small ,%aft1 ,brea/+ & ,pol+1 ,%utt]s #aaei #ddc on ,front ( ,%ield1 & ,hydraulic ,erector1 ,ea/ ,riv] ,tunnels ,,lxxi4 ,op]ations 9 ,%ov+ ! ,%ield ,=w>d 9 #aaei #dde ,s&1 & ,f9al ,brea/+ & ,bulkhead+1 ,ea/ ,riv] ,tunnels ,,lxxii4 ,me?od ( ,op]at+ ,%ields 9 ,s(t ,gr\nd1 #aaei #dec ,ea/ ,riv] ,tunnels ,,lxxiii4 ,re9=cem5t ( ,brok5 ,plates1 & ,infl[ ( #aaei #dee ,s(t ,clay ,?r\gh ,%ield1 ,ea/ ,riv] ,tunnels ,,lxxiv4 ,me?ods ( ,plac+ ,concrete ,inside ! ,iron #aaei #dge ,tube1 ,ea/ ,riv] ,tunnels ,,memoirs ,,( ,,deceas$ ,,memb]s4 ,,john ,,fiske ,,b>n>d1 ,m4 ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e4#a #a ,memoir prep>$ by ,w4 ,k4 ,b>n>d1 ,assoc4 ,m4 ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e4 ,,di$ ,,febru>y #f,,?1 #aiaj4 ,john ,fiske ,b>n>d 0 born 9 ,worce/]1 ,mass41 on ,april #bc;d4 #ahbi4 ,he 0 graduat$ f ! ,bridgewat] ,normal ,s*ool1 & f ,r5ssela] ,polyte*nic ,in/itute4 ,9 ,novemb]1 #ahej1 ,mr4 ,b>n>d ent]$ ! railway s]vice4 ,he held v>i\s eng9e]+ & op]at+ positions ) ! ,gr& ,trunk ,railway & its subsidi>y l9es 9 ,l[] ,canada1 & s]v$ z ,*ief ,eng9e] ( ! ,gr& ,trunk ,s\? ( ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,riv] = ! la/ ?ree ye>s ( 8 connection ) t road4 ,9 ,may1 #ahfi1 he w5t to ! ,miss\ri ,valley ,railroad z ,sup]9t5d5t & ,*ief ,eng9e]4 ,dur+ ! same ye> he 0 appo9t$ ,*ief ,eng9e] ( ! ,kansas ,city-,/4 ,joseph & ,c\ncil ,bluffs ,railroad1 & rema9$ ) ?is road & ! ,hannibal & ,/4 ,joseph ,railroad 7bo? n[ a "p ( ! ,burl+ton ,miss\ri ,l9es71 z ,*ief ,eng9e]1 ,g5]al ,sup]9t5d5t1 & ,g5]al ,manag]1 until #ahhf4 ,dur+ ?is "t ,mr4 ,b>n>d 0 also ,presid5t ( ! ,at*ison ,union ,depot ,company & ! ,/4 ,joseph ,union ,/ock ,y>ds ,company1 ,secret>y & ,treasur] ( ! ,/4 ,joseph ,depot ,company1 & ,director 9 v>i\s railroad companies4 ,9 #ahhf1 ,mr4 ,b>n>d 0 appo9t$ ,presid5t & ,g5]al ,manag] ( ! ,ohio & ,mississippi ,railway1 :i* position he occupi$ until #ahib4 ,f t "t until #ahic1 he 0 engag$ on sev]al reports ( project$ railroads & appraisals ( indu/rial & railroad prop]ties4 ,f #ahic to #ahih1 ,mr4 ,b>n>d 0 ,receiv] ( ! ,omaha & ,/4 ,l\is 7n[ ,waba%7 ,railway1 dur+ "p ( :i* "t he 0 also ,presid5t ( ! ,alton ,bridge ,company1 & ,receiv] ( ! ,/4 ,clair-,madison & ,/4 ,l\is ,belt ,l9e4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #aije he mov$ to ,los ,angeles1 ,cal41 :]e he liv$ until ,febru>y #f?1 #aiaj1 :51 aft] an illness ( sev]al mon?s1 he di$ at 8 home at ! age ( #ha ye>s4 ,mr4 ,b>n>d 0 elect$ a ,memb] ( ! ,am]ican ,society ( ,civil ,eng9e]s on ,septemb] #a/1 #ahhj4 ,he 0 also a ,memb] ( ! ,am]ican ,geographical ,society4 ,,rob]t ,l4 ,,engle1 ,m4 ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e4#b #b ,memoir prep>$ by ,o4 ,e4 ,selby1 ,jun4 ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e4 ,,di$ ,,octob] #af,,?1 #aiji4 ,rob]t ,l4 ,engle 0 born on ,decemb] #e?1 #ahdf4 ,he 0 a product ( ! "t :5 opportunities = te*nical tra9+ 7 few1 s t 8 eng9e]+ education 0 ga9$ l>gely by contact ) actual "w4 ,he began 8 pr(essional c>e] aft] ! ,civil ,w>1 9 :i* he s]v$ = two ye>s 9 ! ,"o ,hundr$ & ,=ty-eigh? ,indiana ,volunte] ,infantry4 ,! fir/ con/ruction "w ( any note on :i* ,mr4 ,engle 0 engag$ 0 ! build+ ( ! ,ohio & ,mississippi ,railroad1 n[ a "p ( ! ,baltimore & ,ohio ,sy/em1 ext5d+ f ,c9c9nati to ,/4 ,l\is4 ,lat]1 & up to #ahgh1 he 0 connect$ ) ! con/ruction ( ! ,c9c9nati ,s\!rn ,railway1 ,c9c9nati's municipally own$ railway1 z ,division ,eng9e]1 at ,ray ,spr+s1 ,t5n4 ,?is "w includ$ sev]al tunnels & o!r heavy "w 9 ! m\nta9 t]ritory4 ,aft] ! completion ( ! ,c9c9nati ,s\!rn1 ,mr4 ,engle w5t ,we/1 & 0 engag$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ! ,santa ,f ,railroad at ,tr9idad1 ,colo41 9 ! capacity ( ,assi/ant ,*ief ,eng9e]4 ,"u 8 direction ! ,royal ,gorge ,hang+ ,bridge 0 built1 & mu* o!r int]e/+ "w 0 c>ri$ out4 ,mr4 ,engle's =te 0 location1 & 9 ! m\nta9\s regions ( ! ,we/ he f\nd ample ex]cise = ?is faculty4 ,f ,tr9idad he mov$ to ,santa ,f1 ,n4 ,mex4 ,8 "n is borne by ,engle1 ,n4 ,mex41 n[ a ?riv+ ,we/]n t[n4 ,:ile /ill 9 ! ,we/1 ,mr4 ,engle 0 connect$ ) ! ,mexican ,c5tral ,railroad1 at ,*ihuahua1 ,mexico1 on con/ruction "w1 & ) ! ,d5v] & ,rio ,gr&e ,railroad4 ,x is ?us se5 t he play$ a "p 9 mu* ( ! important pione] railroad developm5t ( ! m\nta9 region ( ! ,we/4 ,9 #ahhe1 ,mr4 ,engle began "w on ! location & con/ruction ( ! ,*icago1 ,burl+ton1 & ,nor!rn ,railroad1 n[ "p ( ! ,burl+ton ,sy/em1 be+ locat$ at ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9n41 z ,assi/ant ,*ief ,eng9e] ( t portion ( ! l9e nor? ( ,la ,crosse1 ,wis4 ,lat]1 8 jurisdiction includ$ ! :ole l9e4 ,dur+ #ahhg & a "p ( #ahhh1 he _h *>ge ( ! con/ruction ( ! ,ill9ois ,valley & ,nor!rn ,railroad1 z ,*ief ,eng9e]1 at ,la ,salle1 ,ill4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( #ahhh he conduct$ surveys = coal bran* l9es connect+ ) ! ,*esapeake & ,ohio ,railway1 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,we/ ,virg9ia4 ,beg9n+ 9 ,septemb]1 #ahhi1 ,mr4 ,engle 0 ,resid5t ,eng9e] on ! con/ruction ( ! ,l\isville & ,jeff]sonville ,bridge ov] ! ,ohio ,riv]4 ,dur+ 8 t]m ( s]vice ! sub/ructure1 involv+ sev]al deep pneumatic f\ndations1 0 built1 & p>ts ( ! approa*es 7 erect$4 ,dur+ 8 /ay at ,l\isville ,mr4 ,engle 0 select$ z ,arbitrator 9 a matt] ( disput$ classification betwe5 ! company & ! contractor = ! ,pike's ,peak ,rack ,railroad1 & effect$ a satisfactory settlem5t4 ,among o!r ?+s 8 lat] s]vice includ$ location "w on ! ,t5nessee ,c5tral ,railroad1 9 #ahib2 location & con/ruction "w = ! ,miss\ri1 ,kansas & ,texas ,railroad1 9 ,arkansas2 & con/ruction "w on ! ,tidewat] ,railroad1 n[ ! ,virg9ian ,railway1 at ,pr9ceton1 ,w4 ,va4 ,at ! "t ( 8 dea? he 0 employ$ z ,eng9e] = ! contract+ firm ( ,c>p5t] & ,boxley1 at ,johnson ,city1 ,t5n4 ,) ! dea? ( ,rob]t ,l4 ,engle1 ! ,pr(ession loses "o ( ^? /urdy1 self-made eng9e]s1 to :om ! c\ntry is l>gely indebt$ = pu%+ railroad con/ruction ov]l& & ?r\gh ! ,we/4 ,9 "*1 rugg$ l ! m\nta9s ) :i* he 0 associat$1 he 0 /ill ! g5tle/ ( s\ls to ^? associat$ ) him 9 subord9ate capacities4 ,! writ] knew him z ,*ief & fri5d = _m ye>s1 & _c recall any dep>tures f ! l9es ( ! highe/ dignity1 rectitude1 good habits1 & good nature4 ,mr4 ,engle 0 a ,memb] ( ! ,eng9e]s' ,club ( ,c9c9nati f ! "t ( its organization4 ,he ma9ta9$ 8 home 9 ,c9c9nati = tw5ty-"o ye>s1 :ile 8 engagem5ts kept him at v>i\s o!r places4 ,on ,febru>y #bj?1 #ahgi1 ,mr4 ,engle m>ri$ ,miss ,sallie ,mc,queety1 ( ,c9c9nati1 & is surviv$ by h] & _! son & two daught]s4 ,8 family & social relations 7 mo/ happy1 al?\gh 8 en=c$ abs5ces f home kept him f mu* ( ! social contact :i* 8 qualities des]v$4 ,mr4 ,engle 0 elect$ a ,memb] ( ! ,am]ican ,society ( ,civil ,eng9e]s on ,septemb] #g?1 #ahha4 ,,*>les ,,h]b]t ,,deans1 ,assoc4 ,m4 ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e4#c #c,memoir prep>$ by ,emil ,diebits* & ,edw9 ,s4 ,j>rett1 ,memb]s1 ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e4 ,,di$ ,,m>* #g,,?1 #aiji4 ,*>les ,h]b]t ,deans 0 born 9 ,*e/]1 ,delaw>e ,c\nty1 ,pa41 on ,novemb] #cj?1 #ahfc1 & di$ at 8 home 9 ,phoenixville1 ,pa41 on ,m>* #g?1 #aiji4 ,8 fa!r1 ,*>les ,woodbury ,deans1 0 prom95t 9 educational "w1 & 0 active 9 ! e>ly organization & 9 ! popul>ization ( ! ,common ,s*ool ,sy/em ( ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,on 8 fa!r's side ,mr4 ,deans 0 desc5d$ f ! ,deans & ,/]l+ families1 :o1 imm$iately foll[+ ! ,w> ( ! ,revolution1 emigrat$ f ,connecticut to ,susquehanna & ,wyom+ ,c\nties1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,8 "m 0 ,priscilla ,lyons ,williams1 ( ,*e/]1 ,delaw>e ,c\nty1 ,pa41 :o 0 desc5d$ f ! ,lyons family ( ,new ,j]sey & ! ,williams & ,p5nell families ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,f bo? 8 fa!r & 8 "m ,mr4 ,deans inh]it$ a ta/e & aptitude = /udy4 ,8 y\?ful environm5t 0 among books & 9 an atmosph]e :i* naturally enc\rag$ ! desire he e>ly =m$ to fit himself = a pr(essional life4 ,8 education 0 begun 9 private s*ools1 b lat] he att5d$ ! public s*ools1 & 0 graduat$ f ! ,high ,s*ool at ,phoenixville1 ,pa41 9 #ahha4 ,he sp5t ! next f\r ye>s 9 practical "w1 le>n+ bus9ess me?ods1 becom+ an excell5t & accurate acc\ntant1 & famili>iz+ himself1 9 ! works ( ! ,phoenix ,iron ,company1 ) mill & %op me?ods & practice1 & ! metallurgy ( iron & /eel4 ,9 #ahhe1 ,mr4 ,deans ent]$ ,lehigh ,univ]sity1 well prep>$ 9 8 /udies1 ) a m9d ripe = ! absorption ( fur!r k1 & a temp]am5t = enjoy+ to ! utmo/ ! f\r ye>s ( ,univ]sity life be=e him4 ,he 0 a good /ud5t1 /&+ well up 9 ! fir/ qu>t] ( 8 class4 ,he 0 elect$ a memb] ( ,!ta ,delta ,*i ,frat]nity1 0 "o ( ! ,editors & ,assi/ant ,bus9ess ,manag] ( ! college ,annual 9 8 ,junior ye>1 & ,bus9ess ,manag] ( ! ,eng9e]+ ,j\rnal 9 8 ,s5ior ye>4 ,he 0 graduat$ 9 #ahhi ) ! degree ( ,c4 ,e4 ,z a boy ,mr4 ,deans 0 fond ( games & all heal?y outdoor sports4 ,he 0 a lov] ( ,nature & ( animals1 fond ( fi%+ & hunt+1 & 0 nev] happi] ?an :5 roam+ ! beautiful woods & m\nta9s ( 8 native ,/ate4 ,) su* ta/es x 0 natural to f9d him1 9 8 college days1 a p>ticipator 91 & an en?usia/ic support] (1 a?letic games4 ,n only 9 a?letics1 b 9 all ?+s p]ta9+ to ,lehigh ,univ]sity1 ,mr4 ,deans 0 a mo/ loyal & en?usia/ic son ( 8 ,alma ,mat]1 bo? at college & aft] he _h gone out into ! _w4 ,he ?or\ghly appreciat$ ! b5efits d]iv$ f 8 te*nical tra9+1 & 0 s eag] t o!rs %\ld %>e !m1 t e>ly 9 8 bus9ess c>e] he advanc$ suffici5t funds to two ambiti\s "y m5 to c>ry !m ?r\gh ,lehigh4 ,imm$iately aft] graduation ,mr4 ,deans ent]$ ! employ ( ,sooysmi? & ,company1 ! well-kn[n f\ndation eng9e]s & contractors4 ,he rapidly advanc$ to positions ( responsibility ) ?is company1 &1 9 #ahie1 became its ,vice-,presid5t & ,*ief ,executive ,(fic]4 ,:51 a ye> or two lat]1 ,*>les ,sooysmi?1 ,m4 ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e41 retir$ f active bus9ess1 ,mr4 ,deans organiz$1 f ! ,sooysmi? & ,company /aff1 ! ,eng9e]+ ,contract ,company1 ( :i* he became ,presid5t4 ,pressure ( bus9ess s]i\sly und]m9+ 8 heal?1 he 0 =c$ to give up tempor>ily all "w 9 #aijj1 & to sp5d ! next two ye>s 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,nor!rn ,p5nsylvania4 ,on rega9+ 8 heal?1 he associat$ himself ) ! firm ( ,john ,monks & ,son1 ( ,new ,york ,city1 &1 at ! "t ( 8 dea?1 he 0 ,second ,vice-,presid5t ( t company4 ,:ile "u 8 executive *>ge1 bo? ,sooysmi? & ,company & ! ,eng9e]+ ,contract ,company1 con/ruct$ a numb] ( ! mo/ important bridge f\ndations 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! =m] firm fir/ successfully introduc$ pneumatic "w 9 ! f\ndations ( ! mod]n high (fice build+s ( ,new ,york ,city1 notably ! ,manhattan ,life1 ,wa%+ton ,life1 ,/&>d ,oil1 & ,empire ,build+s on ,l[] ,broadway4 ,at ! "t ( 8 dea?1 ,mr4 ,deans 0 9 full *>ge ( ! build+ ( ! pi]s ( ! recon/ruct$ ,baltimore & ,ohio bridge ov] ! ,susquehanna ,riv]1 at ,havre de ,grace1 ,md4 ,9 ! e>ly ye>s ( 8 connection ) ,sooysmi? & ,company1 ,mr4 ,deans 0 employ$ on "w 9 ! field1 ris+ f subord9ate positions to t ( ,sup]9t5d5t 9 responsible *>ge ( "w4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod he acquir$ an intimate & practical k ( f\ndation con/ruction1 & 8 subsequ5t c>e] gave evid5ce ( ! value ( ?is tra9+4 ,be+ ?us well-equipp$1 ,mr4 ,deans soon became notable z a bus9ess eng9e]4 ,8 judgm5t on all sub/ructure eng9e]+ problems 0 quick & ke51 8 ?or\gh te*nical k be+ supplem5t$ by 8 p5etrat+ practical s5se4 ,8 bus9ess ability 0 ( a high ord]1 & 8 effici5cy 0 l>gely increas$ by 8 indu/ry & me?odical habits4 ,z a negotiator1 he 0 9 ! fir/ rank4 ,8 quick appreciation ( ! ess5tials 9 bus9ess transactions1 8 f]tile res\rce 9 ! mo/ complicat$ f9ancial deal+s1 8 pati5ce & p]si/5ce 9 ! face ( disc\ragem5t or delay1 & 8 inflexible det]m9ation :5 once 8 decisions 7 rea*$1 7 qualities :i* plac$ him 9 ! highe/ rank z a contract+ eng9e]4 ,to ^? ) :om he came 9 close contact1 ,mr4 ,deans w always be rememb]$ z exemplify+ ! ideal comb9ation ( te*nical tra9+ ) bus9ess effici5cy4 ,he light5$ ! s]i\sness ( 8 bus9ess transactions ) a quick s5se ( fun1 a fondness = a good /ory1 & an infecti\s good humor4 ,8 g5u9e int]e/ 9 ! "w ( 8 associates & 8 unfeign$ delight 9 _! success won him _m fri5d%ips :i* la/$ ?r\gh\t 8 life & :i* n[ keep 8 memory w>m 9 ! he>ts ( ^? :o 7 =tunate en\gh to "k him intimately4 ,/rong ( w1 ke5 & cle>-sight$ 9 bus9ess transactions1 loyal to 8 fri5ds & to ! int]e/s entru/$ to him1 he 01 above all1 a g5ial1 honorable1 _m-sid$ man1 :o lov$ 8 fell[ m54 ,mr4 ,deans leaves a "m1 ,mrs4 ,*>les ,w4 ,deans1 ( ,phoenixville1 ,pa41 a bro!r1 ,john ,/]l+ ,deans1 ,m4 ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e41 ,*ief ,eng9e] ( ! ,phoenix ,bridge ,company1 & two si/]s1 ,mrs4 ,r4 ,b>clay ,calley1 ( ,seattle1 ,wa%41 & ,mrs4 ,elm] ,e4 ,keis]1 ( ,tacony1 ,pa4 ,9 #ahic1 ,mr4 ,deans m>ri$ ,miss ,hel5 ,arnold ( ,we/ ,*e/]1 ,pa41 :o1 ) two sons1 ,*>les ,woodbury1 ag$ #ae1 & ,malcolm ,arnold1 ag$ #ac1 survives him4 ,mr4 ,deans 0 elect$ a ,junior ( ! ,am]ican ,society ( ,civil ,eng9e]s1 on ,decemb] #c;d1 #ahij1 & an ,associate ,memb] on ,may #f?1 #ahif4 ,,william ,,mei]1 ,assoc4 ,m4 ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e4#d #d ,memoir prep>$ by ,william ,a4 ,!odors5 & ,e4 ,james ,fucik1 ,associate ,memb]s1 ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e4 ,,di$ ,,febru>y #ad,,?1 #aiaj4 ,william ,mei]1 ! son ( ! ,rev]5d ,jacob ,l4 & ,m>y ,mei]1 0 born 9 ,muscat9e1 ,i[a1 on ,april #aj?1 #ahgh1 ! family mov+ to ,*icago1 ,ill41 9 ! same ye>4 ,mr4 ,mei] receiv$ 8 education 9 ! public s*ools ( ,*icago & at ! ,univ]sity ( ,ill9ois1 f :i* he 0 graduat$ 9 #aija1 ) ! degree ( ,b4 ,s4 9 ,civil ,eng9e]+4 ,aft] 8 graduation1 ,mr4 ,mei] 0 engag$ ) v>i\s firms1 pr9cipally 9 bridge & /ructural "w4 ,= a "t he 0 ) ,william ,m4 ,hughes1 ,m4 ,am4 ,soc4 ,c4 ,e41 & 9 ,janu>y1 #aije1 he ent]$ ! s]vice ( ! ,s*]z] ,roll+ ,lift ,bridge ,company1 z ,assi/ant 9 ! ,*icago (fice2 & lat] 0 appo9t$ ,assi/ant ,eng9e] & ,ea/]n ,repres5tative1 ) headqu>t]s 9 ,new ,york ,city4 ,at ! "t ( 8 dea?1 ,mr4 ,mei] 0 employ$ 9 ! ,bridge ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,*icago & ,nor? ,we/]n ,railway4 ,on ,febru>y #ad?1 #aiaj1 9 div+ f a spr+-bo>d1 9 ! natatorium ( ! ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association1 he /ruck 8 head aga9/ ! side or bottom ( ! tank4 ,:5 8 body 0 tak5 f ! wat]1 life 0 ext9ct1 & all ef=ts at resuscitation 7 futile4 ,mr4 ,mei] took great int]e/ 9 all t p]ta9$ to 8 pr(ession4 ,he 0 elect$ an ,associate ,memb] ( ! ,am]ican ,society ( ,civil ,eng9e]s1 on ,june #a/1 #aiji4 ,he 0 also a ,memb] ( ! ,we/]n ,society ( ,eng9e]s4