Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Riddle of the Universe at the close of the nineteenth century / Braille

The Riddle of the Universe at the close of the nineteenth century ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

584,231 braille cells · 619 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,504 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠃⠤⠕⠗⠙⠻⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠬⠀⠟⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠷
⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠌⠻⠝⠀⠯⠀⠑⠁⠌⠻⠝⠀⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠔⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠢⠑⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠆⠀⠿⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠜⠅⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠉⠁⠞⠜⠗⠓⠔⠁⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠫⠀
⠋⠀⠐⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠔⠉⠞⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠤⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠸⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠳⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠞⠜⠗⠓⠔⠁⠑
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠀⠯⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠐⠎⠀⠐⠞⠤⠤⠮⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠇⠫⠂⠀⠀⠙⠕⠛⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠏⠑⠎⠀⠶⠮⠀⠉⠽⠝⠕⠏⠊⠮⠉⠊⠶⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠏⠑⠎⠀⠶⠮⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠹⠗⠕⠏⠕⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠁⠶⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠝⠑⠜⠻⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠂⠀⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠀
⠶⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠶⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠔⠀
⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠃⠀⠧⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠽⠲
⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠹⠗⠕⠏⠕⠊⠙⠀⠁⠏⠑⠂⠀⠇⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠥⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠧⠻⠞⠑⠃⠗⠆⠀⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠽⠝⠕⠏⠊⠮⠉⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠶⠍⠀⠗⠜⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠋⠳⠗⠶⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠁⠇⠀⠧⠻⠞⠑⠃⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠕⠇⠜⠀⠞⠑⠑⠹⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠮⠀⠉⠽⠝⠕⠏⠊⠮⠉⠊⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀
⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠹⠆⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠝⠹⠗⠕⠏⠕⠍⠕⠗⠏⠓⠁⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠻
⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠍⠕⠇⠜⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠳⠗
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠥⠃⠻⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠂⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.