Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Riddle of the Universe at the close of the nineteenth century / Braille

The Riddle of the Universe at the close of the nineteenth century ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

701,420 braille cells · 749 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,504 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠗⠓⠊⠵⠕⠏⠕⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠊⠉⠑⠇⠇⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠁⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠍⠁⠗⠉⠅⠆⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠝⠝⠤⠤⠍⠁⠍⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠍⠏⠓⠊⠃⠊⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠥⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠁⠃⠶⠀⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠎⠓
⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠅⠑⠇⠑⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠗⠞⠊⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠅⠥⠇⠇⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.