Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Engraving: Its Origin, Processes, and History / Braille

Engraving: Its Origin, Processes, and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

386,176 braille cells · 399 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,031 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠢⠞⠔⠑⠀⠝⠊⠑⠇⠇⠕⠤⠤⠮⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠢⠎⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠙⠙⠋⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠗⠢⠳⠧⠊⠻⠂⠼⠁⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠙⠑⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠧⠁⠝⠞⠼⠁⠋⠤⠤⠰⠭⠀⠸⠉⠀
⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠆⠀⠞⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠁⠇⠢⠞⠂⠀⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠻⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠐⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠠⠋⠔⠊⠛⠥⠻⠗⠁⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮
⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠫
⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠬⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠀⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠦⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠦⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠜⠊⠑⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠫⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠺⠑⠁⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠙⠪⠝⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠊⠎⠅⠀⠷⠀⠀⠎⠉⠯⠁⠇⠊⠎⠬⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠵⠀⠠⠛⠥⠞⠢⠃⠻⠛⠂⠀
⠱⠕⠂⠀⠇⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠴⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠗⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠵⠀⠠⠝⠊⠉⠕⠇⠀⠠⠏⠊⠎⠁⠝⠕
⠀⠯⠀⠠⠛⠊⠕⠞⠞⠕⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠁⠌⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠏⠁⠔⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠎⠉⠥⠇⠏⠞⠕⠗⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠀⠝⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠎⠉⠥⠇⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠀⠶⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠝⠕⠧⠑⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠃⠊⠗⠹⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠁⠭⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠢⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠑⠌⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠆⠀⠃⠑⠀⠭⠀⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠷⠀⠀⠘⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.