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Engraving: Its Origin, Processes, and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

386,176 braille cells · 399 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,031 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠐⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠞⠜⠕⠉⠡⠊⠂⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠫⠂⠀⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠋⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠤⠉⠥⠞⠞⠬⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠋⠔⠊⠛⠥⠻⠗⠁⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠽⠫⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠁⠌⠑⠂⠀⠅⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠆⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠵⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠂⠀⠸⠮⠀⠞⠁⠇⠢⠞⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠁⠌⠀⠊⠝⠁⠥⠛⠥⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠗⠁⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠷⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠞⠂⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠀⠀⠴⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠏⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠉⠜⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀
⠵⠀⠮⠀⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠌⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀⠏⠗⠕⠷⠎⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠙⠑⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠑⠌⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠊⠝⠿⠍⠫⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠎⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠀⠯⠀⠞⠽⠏⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠞⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠗⠀
⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠭⠽⠇⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠲⠀⠠⠔
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠺⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠊⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠥⠝⠿⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.