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Engraving: Its Origin, Processes, and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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386,176 braille cells · 399 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,031 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀
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⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀
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⠠⠓⠑⠔⠑⠉⠅⠢⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠁⠛⠛⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠀⠡⠁⠍⠏⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠕⠌⠻⠂
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⠃⠑⠁⠙⠇⠑⠼⠊⠤⠤⠰⠠⠓⠑⠔⠑⠉⠅⠢⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮
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⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠕⠊⠎⠎⠑⠥⠗⠄⠎⠀⠑⠽⠑⠂⠀⠁
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⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠳⠞⠲⠼⠁⠚⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠐⠏⠀⠴⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠊⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠯⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠒⠀⠴⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠛⠀⠃⠑⠓⠔⠙⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠕⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠔
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⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀
⠭⠀⠴⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠤⠉⠥⠞⠞⠬⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠻⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠻⠎⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠛⠥⠞⠢⠃⠻⠛⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠋⠌⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠇⠪⠀⠠⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.