Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Engraving: Its Origin, Processes, and History / Braille

Engraving: Its Origin, Processes, and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

386,176 braille cells · 399 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,031 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠑⠞⠡⠬⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠲⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠑⠵⠵⠕⠞⠔⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠛⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠼⠁⠋⠋⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠻⠎⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀
⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠇⠳⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠕⠮⠗⠀⠠⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠠⠠⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠒⠀⠠⠠⠌⠊⠏⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠗⠁⠽⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠂⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠁⠟⠥⠁⠞⠔⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠭⠲⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠔⠑⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠠⠠⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠗⠕⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠻⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠲⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠎⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠽⠇⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠠⠠⠾⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠽⠏⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠟⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠎⠫⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.