Library / Art / Engraving: Its Origin, Processes, and History / Braille
Engraving: Its Origin, Processes, and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
460,047 braille cells · 481 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,031 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀ ⠑⠍⠃⠕⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠕⠊⠙⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠞⠁⠏⠑⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠁⠗⠎⠑⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠓⠁⠇⠋⠤⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠂⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠊⠎⠓⠀⠛⠥⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅ ⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠑⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠇⠕⠙⠛⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠎⠞⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀ ⠏⠕⠺⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠥⠋⠋⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠉⠀⠙⠥⠎⠞ ⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀ ⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠙⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠂⠼⠁⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.