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Engraving: Its Origin, Processes, and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

460,047 braille cells · 481 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,031 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠑⠛⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠭⠽⠇⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠓⠑⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠦⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠥⠞⠑⠝⠃⠑⠗⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀
⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠍⠑⠗⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠍⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠕⠝⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠓⠁⠁⠗⠇⠑⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠎⠞⠑⠗⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠛⠥⠞⠑⠝⠃⠑⠗⠛⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠤⠤⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠎⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠥⠇⠗⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠵⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠥⠞⠉⠓⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠝⠁⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠛⠥⠞⠑⠝⠃⠑⠗⠛⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.