Library / Art / Engraving: Its Origin, Processes, and History / Braille
Engraving: Its Origin, Processes, and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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460,047 braille cells · 481 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,031 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠕⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀ ⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠍⠏⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠥⠞⠑⠝⠃⠑⠗⠛⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠇⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠠⠛⠥⠞⠑⠝⠃⠑⠗⠛⠄⠎ ⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑ ⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠀ ⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.