Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Critique of Pure Reason / Braille

The Critique of Pure Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,079,140 braille cells · 1,142 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠎⠥⠍⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠐⠕⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠃⠽⠀⠭⠀⠸⠉⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠛⠊⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠃⠕⠹⠲
⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠛⠊⠞⠁⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢
⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠵⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠵
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠂⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠔⠀⠭⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠛⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠀⠗⠑⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠥⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠤⠤⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠬⠻⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠀⠠⠎⠑⠛⠝⠻⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠹⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠥⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠼⠛⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠼⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠬⠻⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠍⠽⠀⠓⠯⠀⠵⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠥⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠮⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠼⠑⠂⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠝⠪⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠼⠛⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠀⠼⠛⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠼⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠓⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠛⠊⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠍⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠍⠀⠀⠼⠛⠀⠀⠼⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠝⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠴⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.