Library / Philosophy / The Critique of Pure Reason / Braille
The Critique of Pure Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,079,140 braille cells · 1,142 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,147 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀ ⠏⠜⠞⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠀⠱⠢⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠓⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠷⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠢⠑⠞⠗⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑ ⠀⠉⠕⠛⠊⠞⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠝⠪⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠅⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠬⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠎⠽⠝⠮⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠵ ⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠫⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠦⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠲⠴⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠌⠎⠀ ⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠽⠝⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠗⠫⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠷⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀ ⠃⠕⠹⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀ ⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠶⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠬⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠶⠂⠀⠵⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠝⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠥⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠎⠽⠝⠮⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠯⠀ ⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠠⠃⠀⠵⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠭⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.