Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Critique of Pure Reason / Braille

The Critique of Pure Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,079,140 braille cells · 1,142 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠕⠝⠀⠶⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠶⠂
⠀⠔⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠞⠀⠉⠀⠁⠏⠏⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠹⠬⠀⠔⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠢⠙⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠌⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠢⠎⠥⠳⠎⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀
⠏⠗⠷⠳⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠾⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠃⠀
⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠀⠗⠁⠔⠃⠪⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠝⠝⠽⠀⠩⠪⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠔⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠹⠬⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠆⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠐⠗⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠂⠀⠀⠵⠀⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠔⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠐⠥⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠎⠢⠎⠥⠳⠎⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠊⠝⠞⠥⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠂
⠀⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠁⠞⠥⠍⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞
⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠎⠢⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠔⠀⠭⠀⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠹⠬⠀⠔⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠶⠮⠀⠗⠁⠔⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠎⠥⠡⠂⠀⠿⠀
⠮⠽⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠂⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠶⠂⠀
⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠢⠙⠢⠞⠁⠇⠆⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.